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Small mammals

Ground pangolin

Ground pangolin · Smutsia temminckii

Ground pangolin
Seitliche Nahaufnahme eines laufenden Steppenschuppentiers auf sandigem Boden bei warmem Tageslicht.

Ground pangolins wear an armour of scales and move almost silently through savannas and bushland in search of ants.

Fact file

Size
40 to 65 cm body length, tail up to 55 cm, usually 7 to 18 kg in weight
Males and females
Males slightly larger, but hardly distinguishable externally
Sounds
Silent animals, occasionally a faint scratching sound when digging
Diet
Carrion, termites and ants, eaten with the help of the long tongue
Offspring
Usually one young per year, born after around 135 days of gestation in a hidden den

How to identify Ground pangolin

The ground pangolin is instantly recognisable by its extraordinary body covering of hard horn scales arranged like roof tiles. Its colour varies between olive-brown and grey, depending on the light. The snout is elongated and the head tapers to a point.

Adult ground pangolins reach a body length of 40 to 65 cm and usually weigh between 7 and 18 kg. The tail is almost as long as the body, strong and also completely covered with scales. The limbs are short, with powerful claws on the front feet.

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Where Ground pangolin live

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