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Birds

Great white pelican

Great white pelican · Pelecanus onocrotalus

Great white pelican
Zwei Rosapelikane laufen am schlammigen Strand vor einem Pier.

Great white pelicans impress with their powerful bill and white to pinkish plumage at the shallow lakes and wetlands of south-eastern Europe.

Fact file

Size
Up to 15 kg in weight and 1.60 m in length with a wingspan of up to 3.5 m
Males and females
Sexes difficult to distinguish by appearance, males usually slightly larger
Sounds
Deep, hoarse barking calls, especially during the breeding season
Diet
Mainly fish, occasionally amphibians and small invertebrates
Offspring
Two to three eggs per clutch, chicks are raised together in colonies

How to identify Great white pelican

Great white pelicans are unmistakable even from a distance, with their bright white to cream-coloured plumage and delicate pinkish sheen. Particularly striking is their massive yellow bill with its slightly stretchable throat pouch, which they use when fishing. In breeding plumage the pink colouration intensifies and the face takes on a slightly reddish tone.

With a wingspan of up to 3.5 metres, great white pelicans are among the largest waterbirds in Europe. Their powerful body stands on short, pink-coloured legs. Their build appears bulky, but thanks to their long wings and strong neck, great white pelicans are excellent soaring fliers.

More in the app

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  • general viewing tips
  • 3 places where you can see Great white pelican

Where Great white pelican live

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