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Small mammals

Rock hyrax

Rock hyrax · Procavia capensis

Rock hyrax
Ein Klippschliefer sitzt auf einem Felsvorsprung und blickt aufmerksam zur Kamera.

The rock hyrax looks a bit like a hoary marmot, but it nimbly climbs over rocks and surprises you with its whistling calls.

Fact file

Size
Compact body, body length around 30 to 58 cm, weight between 2 and 5 kg
Males and females
Sex differences hardly visible from the outside, males slightly larger
Sounds
Whistling calls, loud chattering when threatened
Diet
Nibbles leaves, grasses, herbs and bark
Offspring
2 to 4 young after just under eight months of gestation, usually in spring

How to identify Rock hyrax

The rock hyrax is about the size of a guinea pig with a compact, sturdy body. Its short fur is grey-brown to olive in colour, with the colouring adapted to the rocky ground. A typical light patch on its back turns out, on closer inspection, to be a scent gland.

The ears of the rock hyrax are small and rounded, its black button eyes are set on the sides of the head. The short legs end in broad, rubbery soles that help it climb smooth rocks. The short tail is almost like a stump and is barely visible.

More in the app

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  • general viewing tips
  • 3 places where you can see Rock hyrax

Where Rock hyrax live

Discover Rock hyrax on your trip.

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