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Small mammals

Cape ground squirrel

Cape ground squirrel · Xerus inauris

Cape ground squirrel
Kapborstenhörnchen steht auf Hinterbeinen und knabbert auf hellem sandigem Boden

Cape ground squirrels live sociably in open landscapes and delight with their distinctive tail and lively daytime activity.

Fact file

Size
Head-body length 25 to 28 cm, tail of similar length, weight about 500 to 600 grams
Males and females
Males usually slightly larger, but hard to distinguish by appearance
Sounds
Alarm calls as shrill squeaking or clicking sounds
Diet
Grasses, roots, seeds, tubers, occasionally insects
Offspring
Two to six young per litter, birth mostly after the rainy season, raised in the burrow

How to identify Cape ground squirrel

The Cape ground squirrel has short, sandy-coloured fur with whitish stripes along its flanks. Its belly is lighter, almost white, and the bushy tail is strikingly ringed in black and white, often held over the back as shade.

Adult animals reach a head-body length of about 25 to 28 cm, with a tail of up to 28 cm. Their body looks slender, the legs relatively short and strong. Typical features are the dark button eyes, small, hairless ears and noticeably long claws on the forepaws.

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Where Cape ground squirrel live

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