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Birds

Martial eagle

Martial eagle · Polemaetus bellicosus

Martial eagle
Kampfadler sitzt auf einem Ast im warmen Seitenlicht, Untersicht zeigt Brustgefieder und dunklen Kopf.

The martial eagle is Africa’s most powerful bird of prey, with an impressive silhouette and spectacular courtship flights over open landscapes.

Fact file

Size
Up to 6.5 kg in weight, 78 to 96 cm in height, wingspan up to 2.60 m
Males and females
Females are considerably larger and more powerful than males
Sounds
Deep, throaty screeching, mostly during courtship and territorial disputes
Diet
Hunts medium-sized to large birds and mammals, especially francolins, hares and mongooses
Offspring
Usually one chick, raised after around 50 days of incubation between April and July

How to identify Martial eagle

The martial eagle is one of the largest birds of prey in Africa. Particularly striking is its powerful, white, speckled belly in contrast to the dark grey back and the almost black wing coverts. From the strong yellow beak to the massive talons, every feature is built for hunting prey.

In flight you can recognise the martial eagle by its long tail, broad wings and white underside with dark speckling. The eyes are yellow and piercing. As an adult it reaches a wingspan of up to 2.60 metres. The female is noticeably larger than the male.

More in the app

With Wildful Stories+ you also get in the app:

  • general viewing tips
  • 2 places where you can see Martial eagle

Where Martial eagle live

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