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Birds

African penguin

African penguin · Spheniscus demersus

African penguin
Zwei Brillenpinguine auf sandigem Strand, einer frontal im Vordergrund, einer unscharf im Hintergrund.

African penguins captivate with their distinctive faces and lively colonies along Africa’s coast – discover their bustling life by the sea.

Fact file

Size
Body length 60 to 70 centimetres, weight 2.5 to 4 kilograms
Males and females
Females and males are hardly distinguishable in appearance
Sounds
Roars similar to a donkey, often several times in succession
Diet
Prefers fish such as sardines and anchovies, also squid
Offspring
Two eggs per clutch, both parents take turns incubating for around 40 days

How to identify African penguin

The African penguin is medium-sized and has a strikingly contrasting colouration. A distinctive black, horseshoe-shaped band runs across the white belly and the black face. A pink, featherless ring of skin encircles the eyes like a pair of glasses and gives the African penguin its name.

The back is black, while flanks and belly are white with scattered black spots. The base of the beak is strong and dark, and the flippers appear relatively narrow and long. Adults reach a body length of about 60 to 70 centimetres and weigh between 2.5 and 4 kilograms.

More in the app

With Wildful Stories+ you also get in the app:

  • general viewing tips
  • 4 places where you can see African penguin

Where African penguin live

Discover African penguin on your trip.

The app shows you where and when to see wildlife along your route.

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