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Birds

Brown pelican

Brown pelican · Pelecanus occidentalis

Brown pelican
Ein Braunpelikan schwimmt ruhig auf blauem Wasser, seitliche Nahaufnahme mit Spiegelung.

Brown pelicans impress with daredevil plunge dives, dark plumage and an enormous wingspan along wild coasts.

Fact file

Size
Wingspan up to 2.30 m and an average weight of 3 to 5 kg
Males and females
Males and females look similar, the female is sometimes slightly smaller
Sounds
Usually quiet, chicks beg loudly for food in the nest
Diet
Fish, caught in spectacular plunge dives
Offspring
Two to three chicks in an elevated nest site, breeding season usually spring to summer

How to identify Brown pelican

The brown pelican stands out thanks to its strikingly contrasting plumage: the body shows a dominant brown, the neck shines a yellowish white in breeding plumage and the chest usually appears dark, almost black. Particularly distinctive is the powerful bill with a large, elastic throat pouch, which is clearly visible both in flight and when diving.

With a wingspan of up to 2.30 metres, the brown pelican glides elegantly just above the water surface. Adult birds weigh around 3 to 5 kilograms. Compared with other pelican species, the brown pelican is easy to distinguish by its more compact proportions and its long, even neck.

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Where Brown pelican live

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