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Small mammals

Cape porcupine

Cape porcupine · Hystrix africaeaustralis

Cape porcupine
Stachelschwein bei Nacht in Seitenansicht auf Betonboden neben Steinmauer, mit sichtbaren Dornen

Cape porcupines impress with their imposing quills and nocturnal lifestyle in southern Africa.

Fact file

Size
Reaches 60 to 80 centimetres in length, with quills up to 50 centimetres, and weighs 10 to 24 kilograms
Males and females
Males and females look very similar and are hardly distinguishable from the outside
Sounds
Growling, squeaking and a characteristic rattling of the tail quills when threatened
Diet
Feeds mainly on roots, tubers, bark, fruit and occasionally bones to obtain minerals
Offspring
After a gestation period of around 3 months, usually 1 to 3 young are born, already covered in soft fur

How to identify Cape porcupine

Cape porcupines have a distinctive coat of black and white quills that can grow up to 50 centimetres long. Their body appears compact and powerful, with a head that has short ears and small, dark eyes.

Characteristic features include the short, often shaggy-looking tail and a striking crest of elongated, hollow quills on the lower back. Compared to other animals, their front legs are slightly shorter than their hind legs, giving their silhouette a gently sloping shape.

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Where Cape porcupine live

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