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Beetles & arachnids

Fog-basking beetle

Fog-basking beetle · Onymacris unguicularis

Fog-basking beetle
Bodennear Nahaufnahme eines schwarzen Nebeltrinkerkäfers im hellen Sand.

The fog-basking beetle survives in the Namib desert by collecting water from fog droplets, enabling it to cope with the extreme dryness.

Fact file

Size
Around 2 to 3 cm long, compact, flat body shape
Males and females
Sexes can only be distinguished under the microscope
Sounds
Silent, does not communicate through sounds
Diet
Drinks water from fog and feeds on plant remains
Offspring
Lays eggs in moist sand in late summer

How to identify Fog-basking beetle

The fog-basking beetle appears in matt black with an oval, smooth body shape. Its legs are long and strong, and the abdomen tapers towards the rear. Its low body height is striking, giving it a compact, almost flattened profile.

At a size of about two to three centimetres, the fog-basking beetle often goes unnoticed in the sand. Characteristic features are the wing cases angled upwards and its movable antennae. There are no visible patterns; the black colouring protects it from the sun’s heat.

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Where Fog-basking beetle live

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Photo credits: Nebeltrinkerkäfer von Marielle Janotta