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Reptiles
Emerald swift
Emerald swift · Sceloporus malachiticus
Emerald swifts shine like jewels on tree trunks and shimmer in tropical mountain forests in the sunlight.
Fact file
- Size
- Maximum length around 22 cm, about two thirds of which is tail; weighs up to 25 grams
- Males and females
- Males more colourful and with blue throat patches, females more subtly coloured
- Sounds
- Silent, uses body language such as head-nodding and press-ups
- Diet
- Hunts insects and spiders, occasionally smaller invertebrates
- Offspring
- Gives birth to live young, usually 2 to 6 per litter, after around 3 months of gestation
How to identify Emerald swift
The emerald swift wears a magnificent turquoise-green coat of scales. Males often show glossy emerald-green tones with bright blue or turquoise spots along the flanks and on the belly. Females and juveniles are a little more subdued in colour, usually with more brown and olive tones, plus a dark pattern along the back and pale side stripes.
This lizard looks slender and has a pointed head. The spiny scales on its back give it a rough, reptilian appearance. Seldom longer than 22 centimetres including the tail, the emerald swift weighs barely more than 25 grams. Its long, thin tail is clearly longer than the body itself.
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