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Birds

Pale-billed woodpecker

Pale-billed woodpecker · Campephilus guatemalensis

Pale-billed woodpecker
Königsspecht mit rotem Kopf klebt seitlich am Baumstamm vor grünem Waldhintergrund.

Impressive pale-billed woodpecker with red crest and pale bill – spot it drumming in the treetops of old forests

Fact file

Size
Up to 36 cm long, a conspicuously large woodpecker with a strong, pale bill
Males and females
Both sexes have a red crest, females lack the red eye stripe
Sounds
Loud drumming, clear, nasal calls like “piik-piik”
Diet
It mainly searches for insect larvae, beetles and ants in rotten wood
Offspring
Usually breeds from March to July, laying 2 to 3 white eggs in tree cavities

How to identify Pale-billed woodpecker

The pale-billed woodpecker has a striking appearance: its plumage is mostly black with conspicuous white stripes on the wings and underside. The pale bill that gives the species its name stands out clearly from the bright red crest, which glows particularly intensely in adult birds.

At up to 36 centimetres in length, the pale-billed woodpecker is one of the largest woodpeckers in Central America. Its powerful silhouette with short neck and upright posture on tree trunks is unmistakable. In flight, the pale-billed woodpecker is distinctive with broad wings and a characteristic undulating pattern. There is no real risk of confusing it with any local species – the clearly pale bill is its most reliable field mark.

More in the app

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  • general viewing tips
  • 3 places where you can see Pale-billed woodpecker

Where Pale-billed woodpecker live

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