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Beetles & arachnids

Sacred scarab

Sacred scarab · Scarabaeus sacer

Sacred scarab
Heiliger Pillendreher schiebt Dungkugel über sandigen Boden in Nahaufnahme

The sacred scarab shapes perfect balls from dung and skilfully rolls them backwards across Africa’s sandy ground.

Fact file

Size
Adult beetle is 2.5 to 4 centimetres long, robust body shape is striking
Males and females
Sexes are hardly distinguishable externally, females are usually built a little more robustly
Sounds
Transmits vibrations in the ground but does not produce any audible calls
Diet
Feeds mainly on the dung of large herbivores
Offspring
The female lays a single egg in the dung ball, which is eaten from the inside by the larva

How to identify Sacred scarab

The sacred scarab is striking for its shiny, deep black shell with a subtle blue shimmer in the sun. The front thorax area is often more powerfully built than the rest of the rather rounded body.

It reaches a length of about 2.5 to 4 centimetres and has short, broad antennae. The forelegs are adapted as powerful digging tools. Its hind legs look long and curved and serve as levers when rolling the dung balls.

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Where Sacred scarab live

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