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Birds

Common eider

Common eider · Somateria mollissima

Common eider
Eiderente sitzt ruhig auf einem kieseligen Strand, seitliche Rückenperspektive, weiches Tageslicht.

Discover the common eider, a majestic coastal bird species with fascinating characteristics.

Fact file

Size
Common eiders reach a body length of 60 to 70 cm and weigh between 1.5 and 2.5 kg.
Males and females
Male common eiders have striking black and white plumage and a green head, while females are brown in colour.
Sounds
Common eiders make soft squeaking and quacking sounds.
Diet
They feed mainly on molluscs, crustaceans and ancient plants near the coast.
Offspring
The female lays between 4 and 6 eggs, which hatch after an incubation period of 28 days.

How to identify Common eider

The common eider has characteristic plumage with striking colouration. Males have black and white plumage and a green head, while females are more brownish in colour with a streaked pattern.

With a size of around 60–70 cm and a weight of 1.5–2.5 kg, the common eider is one of the largest duck species in Europe. Its broad body and thick neck give it a distinctive appearance.

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Where Common eider live

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