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Birds

Tricoloured heron

Tricoloured heron · Egretta tricolor

Tricoloured heron
Dreifarbenreiher watet mit gespreizten Flügeln im flachen Wasser, seitliche Ansicht.

The tricoloured heron stands out with its strongly contrasting plumage and hunts energetically in shallow waters along remote shorelines.

Fact file

Size
About 56 to 66 centimetres tall and weighs on average 350 to 415 grams
Males and females
Sexes hardly distinguishable by appearance
Sounds
Soft croaking or nasal calls, mostly during the breeding season
Diet
Mainly small fish, also crustaceans and insect larvae
Offspring
Egg-laying period between March and July, 3 to 4 chicks per nest

How to identify Tricoloured heron

The tricoloured heron has a slender build and is characterised by its contrasting plumage. Its neck is long and its body narrow. The breast and belly are bright white, while the flanks and back of the head show a dark slate blue. A distinctive reddish-brown stripe runs down the front of the neck.

In juvenile plumage brown tones dominate; in adulthood the three eponymous colour zones – blue, chestnut brown, white – stand out clearly. In its breeding plumage in spring the blue appears particularly intense. Its long, thin bill is usually yellowish at the base and dark towards the tip. Confusion with the little egret or great egret can be ruled out: only the tricoloured heron has this striking gradation of colours.

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