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Reptiles

Spectacled caiman

Spectacled caiman · Caiman crocodilus

Spectacled caiman
Brillenkaiman liegt mit offenem Maul auf sandigem Flussufer, Lichtspiegelung im Wasser

You can recognise spectacled caimans by the distinctive bony bridge above their eyes and their calm silhouettes along the edges of waterways.

Fact file

Size
1.5 to 2.5 metres long, usually weighing 30 to 60 kilograms
Males and females
Males usually larger; hard to tell apart by appearance
Sounds
Young animals make high-pitched chirping sounds, adults are rather quiet
Diet
Mainly fish, occasionally insects, crustaceans and amphibians
Offspring
20 to 40 young per clutch, nest building in the rainy season

How to identify Spectacled caiman

The spectacled caiman has an olive green to brown colour with darker, often marbled spots on its back and flanks. Characteristic is the bony ridge between the eyes, which looks like spectacles and gives it its name.

At a length of 1.5 to 2.5 metres and with a slim, muscular body, the spectacled caiman is clearly smaller than related crocodile species. The eyes sit high on the skull and the tail is powerful and flattened. Small individuals are often confused with juvenile Paraguay caimans, but the striking ‘spectacles’ above the eyes are a reliable distinguishing feature.

More in the app

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  • general viewing tips
  • 2 places where you can see Spectacled caiman

Where Spectacled caiman live

Discover Spectacled caiman on your trip.

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